Chaturmukha Basadi
Chaturmukha Basadi
Chaturmukha Basadi

A Testament to Jain Architecture

Chaturmukha Basadi, located 42 km from Udupi and 1.6 km from Karkala, is a distinguished Jain temple known for its historical and architectural significance. This revered structure was commissioned by King Immadi Bhairavaraya of Karkala in 1586 AD and stands atop a rock hill, exuding the grandeur of ancient craftsmanship.

Architectural Features

  • Quadrilateral Design: The Chaturmukha Basadi is a square-shaped mandapam (hall) built on an elevated lawn, creating a visually striking presence.
  • Four Mahadwaras: The temple is equipped with four intricately designed doorways, facing each cardinal direction, showcasing the fine artistry and cultural symbolism of the period.
  • Stone Pillars: The interior of the temple features 48 sturdy pillars that support the sanctum sanctorum, while 60 additional monumental pillars stand outside the structure, showcasing the architectural expertise of its builders.
  • Material and Construction: Constructed using heavy stone slabs, the basadi highlights the durability and strength of ancient stonework.

Interior Details

Inside the Chaturmukha Basadi, visitors can find:

  • Idol of Goddess Padmavati: The temple houses a revered idol of Goddess Padmavati, an embodiment of wealth and prosperity.
  • Stone Idols of Jain Tirthankaras: The temple features beautifully crafted stone idols of Aranatha, Mallinatha, and Munisuvrata, significant figures in Jainism.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Chaturmukha Basadi stands as a testament to the Jain architectural style and embodies the artistic excellence of the 16th century. The presence of four main entrances signifies the temple's openness and welcoming nature, while the detailed stone carvings and pillars reflect the rich heritage of Jain culture.

The serene environment and historical ambiance of the Chaturmukha Basadi make it a must-visit for those interested in ancient architecture, Jainism, and the cultural history of Karkala. Whether you are an enthusiast of heritage or seeking a spiritual retreat, this temple offers an unforgettable experience.

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